TOEFL or IELTS: which one to choose for studying abroad?

TOEFL and IELTS are international exams that certify English language proficiency. Most universities in the US and Europe require one of these tests for admission to English-language programs.

It’s important to understand that the exam score affects not only the admission itself, but in many cases it is directly related to the chances of receiving a scholarship. Without proof of language proficiency, even a strong academic profile will not be enough.

The choice between TOEFL and IELTS largely depends on the country and the specific university. Although both exams are international, they have different geographical areas of application.

In the USA, TOEFL is traditionally preferred. Most American universities specify it as the main exam, especially for undergraduate and STEM programs. However, more and more universities are also accepting IELTS, but sometimes with additional requirements regarding the minimum score for each section.

In Europe, the situation is the opposite. In the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Scandinavia, IELTS is more common and is perceived as the standard. TOEFL is also accepted there, but IELTS is usually more familiar to admissions committees and career centers.

The TOEFL exam was originally developed as an academic test for admission to universities in the United States. Its main advantage lies in its clear academic focus. The tasks simulate real university situations: lectures, academic texts, and argumentative essays.

Another advantage is the completely computer-based format. There is no need to interact with an examiner; everything is standardized, which reduces the factor of subjectivity and is suitable for those who might get nervous when interacting with a real examiner.

The main advantage of IELTS is its live speaking format. The oral part takes place as a dialogue with an examiner. For many students, this is a real plus, as the live format allows them to better demonstrate their language level.

In addition, IELTS is accepted by virtually all European universities, as well as employers and immigration services, which is important for future career prospects.

TOEFL is best suited for students who are confident in their written English and comfortable working on a computer.

This exam is often chosen by:

• applicants targeting universities in the USA;
• students in STEM fields;
• those who find it easier to write and type than to speak in person;
• those who don’t want to depend on the examiner’s mood.

TOEFL is also a good choice for those planning an academic career or participation in research.

IELTS is often chosen by students who find it easier to excel in spoken communication than in written tasks.

This exam is suitable for:

• those applying to universities in Europe or the UK;
• students in humanities and social sciences;
• those who are confident in their spoken English;
• those who value the flexibility of the exam and the future usability of the results.

For many schoolchildren and their parents, IELTS seems more understandable and predictable in its format.

Universities rarely talk about this, but in reality, your English language test score can affect the amount of financial aid you receive. Most programs don’t make a formal distinction between TOEFL and IELTS. What matters to them is the level of language proficiency. However, the score requirements for scholarships are almost always higher than the minimum requirements for admission.

For example, if an IELTS score of 6.5 or a TOEFL score of 80 is sufficient for admission, then to be considered for a grant, you might need an IELTS score of 7.0–7.5 or a TOEFL score of 95–105+. This is especially true for the USA and competitive programs in Europe.

Therefore, when choosing an exam, you should ask yourself a simple question: in which format can I achieve the highest possible score? Of course, if the university and program specify a particular exam format, then the student cannot choose between formats.

Financial and time factors are also important, especially when the exam needs to be retaken.

In 2026, the estimated cost is as follows:

• TOEFL – $250–280
• IELTS – $240–270

Prices may vary depending on the country and examination center, but generally fall within the same range.
The validity period for the results of both exams is the same – 2 years. This is important to consider when planning your application: taking the exam too early may result in the certificate expiring before the start of your studies.

The right choice between TOEFL and IELTS depends on the country of study, university requirements, the format of study, and the student’s personal characteristics.

Our SelfStartEnglish school expert will help you:

• determine which exam is right for you;
• assess target scores for specific universities and scholarships;
• develop a realistic preparation plan;
• prepare you for the exam using our proprietary methodology;
• avoid unnecessary retakes and wasted time.

If you want to achieve a high score on the exam to study abroad with a scholarship, we will be happy to help you. Come for a free consultation to learn all the details.