I want to study abroad in 2027, but I don’t know where to start
In recent years, many US universities have introduced test-optional policies. You decide for yourself whether to send test results or not. If the scores are high, they become your trump card; if they are low, you can choose not to show them.
For Ivy League-level universities, MIT, or Stanford, a good test result (1500+ SAT or 34+ ACT) is the “gold standard.”
Even if a university allows you not to submit scores for admission, they may be needed for Merit-based scholarships.
To choose between SAT and ACT, you need to understand how each exam is structured from the inside.
The difference between SAT and ACT begins with the composition of the sections.
If we compare SAT vs. ACT for US admissions by the timing criterion:
An SAT vs. ACT comparison is impossible without mentioning the score scale. SAT is scored on a range from 400 to 1600 points.
ACT uses a scale from 1 to 36. Universities treat both tests as absolutely equivalent: they have concordance tables that compare a 1500 SAT score to a 34 ACT score.
Which test is right for you depends solely on your psychological comfort and strengths.
SAT is an ideal choice for students who prefer thoughtful work. Since 2024, the SAT has become fully digital and adaptive; it has become shorter in time, but the questions in it require serious logical reasoning.
Choose the SAT if you:
The ACT is called a straightforward test. The questions here are formulated more simply, but there are many of them.
Choose the ACT if you:
Many applicants search Google for “which is easier, SAT or ACT.” However, there is no objective answer. The concept of difficulty is individual.
For some, it is “easier” to have a time buffer to solve complex problems in the SAT, while for others, it is easier to quickly answer straightforward questions in the ACT. To finally decide which exam is better, SAT or ACT, you need to take a diagnostic test in both formats and compare the results.
There is a myth that East Coast universities prefer the SAT, while Midwest universities prefer the ACT. This is outdated information. Today, university requirements for SAT and ACT are identical. Admissions committees accept both certificates. Provide the result that is higher in percentile relative to other candidates.
SAT or ACT results for scholarships become a decisive criterion when selecting candidates. Universities use scores as a tool for distributing Merit-based aid among the strongest applicants. It is important to understand that a high test result is a necessary condition for applying for funding, but not the only component of successful admission.
Chances are affected by:
The right choice is 50% of the success in preparation. Use this checklist of main criteria to understand which exam will bring you a high score.
Undergo a full diagnosis: take official SAT and ACT practice tests with a timer.
Compare the results using a concordance table. The exam with the higher percentile will become your priority.
Diagnosis. Determine your initial level of knowledge.
Goal Setting. Research the average scores (Class Profile) at the universities on your list.
Materials. For SAT, use Bluebook and Khan Academy. For ACT, use official guides (The Official ACT Prep Guide).
Regular Practice. Study for 30–60 minutes daily, rather than 5 hours once a week.
Practice Tests. Take a full test with a timer once every two weeks.
Retake Strategy. Plan for at least two attempts. Most students improve their score on the second try.
Taking the SAT just because a friend chose it is a bad idea. Everyone has their own thinking style, and what suits one may not suit another.
It is important to remember that the SAT has become fully digital and adaptive, but the ACT maintains a traditional linear structure.
Starting preparation in senior year while simultaneously writing essays is a sure way to burn out. It is better to start in advance.
You should not stubbornly prepare for an exam that does not suit you. If there is no progress, it is worth looking at the other test.
If progress has stalled and the score has not grown for several months, and the format causes persistent rejection, it is worth trying the other test. Changing the format removes the psychological barrier and helps to reach a qualitative result faster.
Plan your preparation considering deadlines (Early Action / Regular Decision). If deadlines are tight, the SAT may become a priority, as results come back faster — in 2–3 days.
When choosing, rely on your strengths: ACT is ideal for those who read and process information quickly, while SAT is suitable for those who prefer thoughtful logical analysis.
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