Student visa to Japan, Korea, China and Singapore: how to apply

A visa or residence permit is issued after admission, once the applicant has an Admission letter or its equivalent from the university. The specific type of visa, the duration of the process, and the authorities involved depend on the country, the duration of the program (language course or full degree), and the applicant’s citizenship.

Get a Consultation

When do you need a student visa to study in Asia?

The requirements for each country must be checked against the current rules of the consulate or immigration service.

What is important to prepare before applying for a visa?

Regardless of the country, the standard package for the visa part includes:

  • Admission letter or its official equivalent;
  • a valid foreign passport;
  • financial documents (proof of payment for education or availability of funds in the account);
  • a completed application form;
  • photographs in the required format;
  • medical documents or a certificate (for some countries and long‑term programs);
  • proof of insurance;
  • a scholarship letter.

The full list is specified on the website of the specific consulate or immigration service.

Student visa to Japan

In Japan, the processing steps differ: first, the university submits an application for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) to the Japan Immigration Service on behalf of the student, and only after receiving this document can an application for a visa be submitted at a Japanese embassy or consulate. The COE confirms that the stated purpose of the visit is consistent with the status of stay, but it does not guarantee automatic visa issuance.

At the embassy, the applicant’s identity and the validity of the passport are additionally verified. Since March 17, 2023, the COE can be obtained via email, not just in paper form.

Essential documents for Japan

  • Certificate of Eligibility (original or its electronic version).
  • Valid foreign passport.
  • Completed visa application form.
  • Photo in the required format.
  • Documents confirming financial solvency or scholarship.
  • Additional documents as required by the specific consulate.

Common mistakes with Japanese visas

Delays arise due to a late start of the COE application. The university initiates the process, and if you apply late, there may not be enough time for the visa itself. Incomplete financial documents, discrepancies between data in different documents, and confusion between the COE itself and the visa are also common issues.
The COE is not a visa; it is only the basis for applying for one. After receiving the COE, you need to apply to the consulate separately.

Student visa to South Korea

To study under a degree program, you need a D-2 visa, and for language courses and other non‑degree programs, you need a D-4 visa. The application is processed through the Korean consulate in the applicant’s country of citizenship, based on confirmation of enrollment from the university. The visa cost is about $40 for stays up to 90 days, and about $60 for longer stays. After entering the country, you must register at the local immigration office and obtain an ARC (Alien Registration Card) within 90 days.

Essential documents for Korea

  • Certificate of Admission from the university.
  • Valid foreign passport.
  • Completed application form and photo.
  • Financial evidence.
  • Education documents (certificate/diploma, transcript).
  • Scholarship letter — if applicable.

Common mistakes with a Korean visa

Students sometimes confuse the type of visa. The D-2 is needed for degree programs, and the D-4 is needed for language courses and non-degree studies, and substituting one type for another leads to rejection.

Late receipt of the Certificate of Admission from the university, poor financial confirmation, and ignoring the requirements of a particular consulate, which may vary by country of application.

Student visa to China

For studies lasting longer than 180 days, an X1 visa is required, while for short programs, an X2 visa is needed. To apply, you need an official Admission Notice from a Chinese university and either form JW201 or JW202 — JW201 is issued to scholarship recipients of government programs such as CSC, while JW202 is issued to self‑funded students.

After entering China on an X1 visa, you must obtain a residence permit (Residence permit) from the local entry‑exit administration within 30 days. Starting in April 2023, applicants are required to submit their fingerprints and undergo facial scanning in person when submitting their application, with the exception of certain categories of applicants.

Essential documents for China

  • A foreign passport with sufficient validity period.
  • A completed visa application form and photo.
  • Admission Notice (original).
  • Form JW201 or JW202 (original).
  • Medical documents — for long‑term stay.
  • Additional documents as required by the specific visa center or consulate.

Common mistakes with a Chinese visa

Most often, people confuse X1 and X2 — the choice depends strictly on the duration of the program, not on the type of university. They also submit an application without the JW201/JW202 form, believing that one Admission letter is sufficient. Without this form, a visa cannot be issued. Late submission is also common, as is a mismatch between the dates in the university documents and in the application.

Student's Pass in Singapore

Foreign students studying full‑time need a Student’s Pass to enter and study in Singapore; the pass is issued by the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA). The university submits the application for the Student’s Pass via the SOLAR system after enrolment, and the student is required to provide confirmation of enrolment, proof of financial solvency, and a medical examination. The cost of processing the application is S$30 for submitting the application and S$60 for issuing the Student’s Pass itself.

Essential documents for Singapore

  • Confirmation of enrollment from the university.
  • Valid foreign passport.
  • Personal data for the online application in the SOLAR system.
  • Photo of the required format.
  • Confirmation of payment of visa fees.
  • Additional documents at the request of ICA or the university.

Common mistakes in Singapore

Most often, delays occur due to late submission via SOLAR. The university initiates it, and if the enrollment arrives late, there may not be enough time. Errors in passport data, discrepancies between the application data and the university’s data, and ignoring specific ICA deadlines, which do not always coincide with the program start date, are also common.

How a scholarship affects a visa

A scholarship letter helps confirm funding for education and living expenses, but on its own it does not replace the other visa requirements — a passport, an application form, medical documents, and, where necessary, separate financial proof.

Even with a full scholarship, the consulate or immigration service may request a letter from the scholarship program as part of the package confirming that the expenses have been covered, but the application procedure and the list of documents are not reduced.

When to start visa preparation

Start familiarizing yourself with the country’s and consulate’s requirements in advance, before the final admission. This will help you understand which documents to collect in parallel with the admission process. You can start submitting the application for a visa only after receiving the necessary document from the university — COE, Certificate of Admission, Admission Notice with the JW form, or confirmation via SOLAR — since the application will not be accepted in any of the four countries without it.

Why a student visa might be denied or delayed

An incomplete package of documents or the absence of a mandatory document from the university (COE, Admission Notice, JW forms, etc.).

Weak or unconvincing financial proof.

Errors or inconsistencies in the questionnaire — including discrepancies between the university’s documents and passport data.

An unclear or contradictory stated purpose of the trip.

Late submission, which leaves no time for processing or submitting the documents.

Different data (name, dates) in different documents in the package.

How SelfStartGlobal helps with the visa process

At SelfStartGlobal, we provide partial visa support: we compile a checklist of documents tailored to a specific country and program type, coordinate deadlines with the admission stage, check the logic and completeness of the package before submission, explain the sequence of stages, and remind you of key deadlines.

If you have already received or are expecting an Admission letter and want to understand the visa process, come to a consultation — we’ll go over your specific case.

Get a Consultation

Asian Student Visa FAQ

Is it possible to apply for a visa without an Admission letter?

No, in none of the four countries: in all cases, a visa or permit is issued based on an official document confirming enrollment from the university.

How long does the process take?

It varies: in Japan, processing the visa itself after obtaining a COE takes about a week, but obtaining a COE through a university may take longer; in Korea, China, and Singapore, the timeframes also depend on the consulate/immigration service and the workload during a particular period.

Do you need insurance?

Yes, health insurance is usually required as part of the visa or subsequent immigration package. The specific conditions vary by country.

Do I need proof of funds for a full scholarship?

Usually, yes. A scholarship letter helps, but it does not fully replace the other visa requirements, including, in some cases, separate financial proof.

Is it possible to work on a student visa?

In some countries, this is possible with restrictions on the number of hours and subject to obtaining permission. The exact conditions need to be clarified for each country and visa type separately.

What should I do if my university documents are delayed?

Contact the university’s international office as soon as possible and clarify the status of the COE, Admission Notice, JW forms, or application via SOLAR. Most delays at this stage can be resolved through prompt clarification, rather than by taking independent action at the consulate.

Popular universities

South Korea
Korea University is one of the leading private universities in South Korea, founded in 1905. It is included in the unofficial top three of SKY – the association of three of the country’s most prestigious universities together with Seoul National University and Yonsei University. It attracts foreign students with strong programs in engineering, computer science,…
Bachelor's degree: from $7,550 to $10,160 per hourMaster's degree: $9,000 to $13,000 per hourDoctoral studies: from $8,000 to $12,000 per hour
Singapore
The National University of Singapore is Singapore’s flagship university and the best university in Asia according to QS and THE. NUS is the only Asian university in the global QS top 10. Instruction is in English at all levels, from undergraduate to PhD. With 16 faculties and schools and 28 subject areas ranked in the…
Bachelor's degree: from 33,400 to 190,150 SGD per yearMaster's degree: from 37,900 to 75,210 SGD per yearDoctoral degree: from 40,300 SGD per year
South Korea
Seoul National University is South Korea’s leading national university, founded in 1946 by the merger of ten educational institutions in Seoul. It is part of the unofficial SKY trio, along with Korea University and Yonsei University. It attracts international students with strong programs in engineering, computer science, natural sciences, pharmacy, and international studies.
Bachelor's degree: $4,700 to $6,500 per yearMaster's degree: from $5,500 to $8,000 per yearDoctoral studies: from $4,500 to $7,000 per year
South Korea
Bachelor's degree: $6,400 to $11,800 per yearMaster's degree: from $8,000 to $14,000 per yearDoctoral studies: from $7,000 to $12,000 per year
China
Fudan University is one of the leading universities in China and Asia, founded in 1905. It is part of the C9 League, an elite association of nine leading Chinese universities, which is often compared to the American Ivy League. For foreign applicants, Fudan in Shanghai is a combination of a high academic level, an international…
Undergraduate: 23,000 to 40,000 RMB per hour (about 3,200-5,500 USD)Master's degree: about 28,000 to 50,000 RMB per hour (about 3,900-7,000 USD)Doctoral studies: about 30,000 to 55,000 RMB per hour (about 4,100-7,600 USD)
Singapore
Nanyang Technological University is one of the world’s leading research universities, founded in 1991. NTU is one of the youngest universities in the global QS top 15: in just over 30 years, it has surpassed most institutions with a century-long history. All programs are taught in English. Around 35,000 students from 100+ countries, with approximately…
Undergraduate: SGD 40,500–45,500 per year (approx. USD 30,000–34,000)Master's: SGD 20,000–50,000 per year depending on programPhD: most research PhD programs are fully funded through the NTU Research Scholarship — tuition waived plus monthly stipend
Canada
Bachelor's degree: 26,000 to 45,000 RMB per year (approximately 3,600–6,300 USD)Master's degree: from 29,000 to 188,000 RMB per year (about 4,000–26,000 USD)Doctoral studies: 32,000 to 60,000 RMB per year (approximately 4,500 to 8,400 USD) – most PhD students receive funding through CSC or university scholarships
China
Bachelor's degree: 24,800 to 30,000 RMB per year (approximately 3,400–4,200 USD)Master's degree: from 28,900 RMB per year (about 4,200 USD)Doctoral: 45,500 RMB per year (approximately 6,600 USD) – most PhD students receive funding through SJTU Fellowship or CSC
China
Bachelor's degree: from 26,000 RMB/ to 45,000 RMB/yearMaster's degree: from 29,000 RMB/ to 120,000 RMB/yearDoctoral studies: 29,000 to 45,000 RMB/year – most PhD students are funded through CSC, Tsinghua Fellowship, or professorial grants
Japan
Kyoto University (Kyōto Daigaku; abbreviated as Kyodai) is Japan’s second-oldest national university, established in 1897 in the country’s cultural capital. It ranks first in Asia for the number of Nobel laureates—14, including the 2025 prize. In terms of academic reputation, it holds the 21st spot globally according to QS rankings.
Bachelor's program: 535,800 JPY per year (~3,600 USD) — for all students, regardless of citizenshipMaster's program: 535,800 JPY per year (~3,600 USD) — for all students, regardless of citizenshipDoctoral program: 535,800 JPY per year (~3,600 USD) — for all students, regardless of citizenship
South Korea
Ewha Womans University is the world’s largest women’s university, founded in Seoul in 1886. In 1946, it became the first institution of higher education in South Korea to receive government accreditation. Today, it is a private research university with over 16,000 female students, 11 colleges, 15 graduate schools, and 66 research institutes.
Bachelor's degree: 15,300,000 to 20,000,000 KRW per year (~11,200–14,600 USD)Master's program: 16,000,000 to 22,000,000 KRW per year (~11,700–16,000 USD)Doctoral program: 16,000,000 to 22,000,000 KRW per year (~11,700–16,000 USD)
USA
Williams College is ranked the best liberal arts college in the US by *U.S. News* (2026) and is one of the few colleges worldwide to have originally modeled its educational system on Oxford.
Undergraduate: $72,510/year (tuition + fees); COA ~$95,960/year
USA
The University of Texas at Austin is the largest and most prestigious public university in Texas and ranks among the top 30 national universities in the United States. For international applicants, UT Austin offers a rare combination: top-30 academic standing, tuition costs significantly lower than those of comparable private institutions, and a location in Austin—one…
Undergraduate: $42,554–$51,106/year (non-resident/international); COA ~$64,200–$72,900/yearMaster's degree: $25,720 to $61,214/year (non-resident, depending on the program)Doctoral studies: most PhD positions are fully funded via TA/RA roles.
USA
Bowdoin College is one of the top five liberal arts colleges in the U.S. and one of only six institutions worldwide to employ a need-blind admission policy for international students that fully meets demonstrated financial need without the use of loans.
Undergraduate: $71,740/year (tuition + fees); COA ~$93,880/year

Countries

China

Chinese universities are rapidly rising in world rankings, and the country has turned into one of the largest educational hubs on the planet. Diplomas from leading Chinese universities are recognized by employers around the world, the cost of education is lower than in Great Britain or the USA, and the government actively finances foreign students. On this page - everything you need for admission: universities, cost, scholarships, documents and student visa.

South Korea
Singapore
Japan

Japan is one of the most unconventional destinations for studying abroad. Japanese diplomas are highly valued in the international job market, universities are ranked among the top in the world, and students work with technologies that have not yet been mass-produced in other countries. If you are ready to immerse yourself in a unique culture and a systematic approach to knowledge, this is the right choice for you.

Related articles

Get a free consultation

Leave your contacts — our consultant will get in touch