Studying in China: How to Apply to a University and Get a Scholarship

Studying in China is attractive for foreigners for several reasons:

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Why should you consider studying in China?

  • over 3000 universities, growing positions in global rankings (Tsinghua and Peking University are in the top 15 QS),
  • more than 2000 programs in English and competitive tuition fees compared to the USA, UK or Australia.

A separate argument is government and university scholarships that cover tuition fees in full or in part for strong applicants.

How higher education is organized in China

The system includes a bachelor’s degree (usually 4 years), a master’s degree (2-3 years), a doctoral degree (PhD, 3-4 years), as well as language and preparatory programs for those who do not yet meet the requirements for the main course.

Some programs are taught in Chinese, while others are taught entirely in English, especially at the master’s and PhD levels. If the language level is insufficient, many universities offer a one-year Chinese language training program before starting the main course.

What programs do foreign students choose?

Popular majors include engineering, computer science, business, and international relations, as well as medicine (including MBBS programs) and Chinese as a separate major.

Engineering programs are particularly strong at universities such as Tsinghua, Zhejiang, and Harbin Institute of Technology, while medical programs often have additional requirements, such as entrance exams and longer study periods (5-6 years).

How to choose a university in China

When choosing a university, it is important to consider the language of instruction, the city, the ranking position, the availability of a CSC or university scholarship, the requirements for documents, and the cost of living. Prestige should not be the only criterion.

Universities in big cities

Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen offer a well-developed infrastructure, an international environment, and proximity to the headquarters of companies such as Alibaba, Tencent, and Huawei. However, the downside is the high competition for admission and the cost of living, with apartments in Beijing and Shanghai costing between 2,000 and 5,000 yuan per month, compared to 1,000 to 2,500 yuan in interior cities.

Regional universities

Universities in inland cities such as Wuhan, Chengdu, Xi’an, Changsha, and Kunming offer lower living costs (around 2,000-2,500 RMB per month), comparable educational quality in many fields, and often higher chances of admission and scholarships due to less competition.

How to enter a university in China

The admission process follows a general logic:

  • choose a program and check the requirements of a specific university and faculty;
  • prepare academic documents such as a high school diploma or university degree, a transcript, and, if necessary, notarized copies;
  • take a language test such as the HSK for Chinese programs or IELTS/TOEFL for English programs;
  • prepare a motivation letter (study plan) and letters of recommendation.
  • fill out the application form and submit it directly to the university or through the scholarship route (CSC);
  • wait for a decision and receive an admission letter along with the visa documents.
Admission to the bachelor's degree

For a bachelor’s degree, you will need a high school diploma, a transcript with grades, and proof of your age. For the CSC government scholarship, the upper limit is usually 25 years old. The language requirements depend on the track: HSK for Chinese studies or IELTS/TOEFL for English. Starting from the 2026/2027 academic year, candidates for the CSC bachelor’s degree must also pass the CSCA (China Scholastic Competency Assessment) exam, which includes mandatory mathematics.

Admission to master's and PhD

Master’s and PhD programs require a previous—level diploma, a transcript, a CV, two letters of recommendation, and a research plan or study plan – it is especially important for research programs. For PhD and master’s degree programs, it is additionally recommended to obtain the consent of the supervisor in advance (pre-acceptance letter) — this significantly increases the chances of admission and a scholarship.

How much does it cost to study in China?

Tuition fees in China vary by university, city, and program level, but remain markedly lower than in Western countries.

On average, a bachelor’s degree costs 20,000–40,000 RMB per year, a master’s degree costs 25,000–50,000 RMB. At top C9-league universities like Tsinghua and Peking University, undergraduate tuition is in the range of 26,000-30,000 RMB per year — the difference with regional universities is not as dramatic as in Western countries. Medical programs are usually more expensive, starting from 30,000 RMB per year.

In addition to tuition, there are also living expenses: a dormitory costs 400-1,500 yuan per month, and the total living budget is 24,000-48,000 yuan per year, which is approximately $550-1,000 per month. In total, without a scholarship, tuition and living expenses in China cost 50,000-100,000 yuan per year ($7,000-14,000).

What scholarships are available to foreign students

Scholarships in China for foreigners are distributed at several levels:

  • state Chinese Government Scholarship (CSC),
  • university scholarships (Tsinghua Scholarship, Peking University Scholarship),
    provincial and municipal grants (Beijing Government Scholarship, Shanghai Government Scholarship)
  • and a separate Confucius Institute Scholarship for Chinese language learners – it covers tuition, accommodation and a scholarship of about 2500-3000 RMB per month.

You should check the conditions and amounts for each type of scholarship before applying, as they may vary from one set to another.

Chinese Government Scholarship: what is important to know

CSC (China Scholarship Council) is a key government funding program that supports tens of thousands of international students at more than 280 universities in China every year. It fully covers tuition, accommodation, and medical insurance, and includes a scholarship of 2,500 RMB per month for undergraduate students, 3,000 RMB per month for graduate students, and 3,500 RMB per month for PhD students.

Applications can be submitted through the embassy route (Type A) or directly through the university (Type B). A detailed analysis of the conditions, deadlines, and CSC application strategy is available in a separate article.

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What documents are needed for admission and scholarships

The standard package includes:

  • a passport,
  • diploma or certificate (notarized copy),
  • transcript of grades,
  • study plan or research proposal,
  • letters of recommendation,
  • language certificate (HSK or IELTS/TOEFL),
  • medical certificate in the prescribed form (Foreigner Physical Examination Form),
  • admission letter or pre-admission notice from the university.

Student visa to China

For programs longer than 180 days, you need an X1 visa, and for shorter programs, you need an X2 visa. To apply for a visa, you need an Admission Notice from the university and a JW201 visa form (for scholarship recipients who apply through the embassy route) or a JW202 visa form (for those who apply directly through the university, including self-funded students).

It is best to check the specific visa requirements and documentation requirements for each consulate separately, as this is a separate topic that we cover in a dedicated article about visas.

How to increase the chances of a scholarship in China

Start preparing in advance and choose universities and programs that really match your academic profile — this applies to both regular admission and CSC applications. The study plan should be specific and show why this program and this university are the right choice, rather than just stating your interest in China.

For master’s and PhD programs, contact your potential supervisor in advance — prior approval significantly strengthens your application. Don’t delay with your language certificate and recommendation letters: the deadlines for CSC and most universities are fixed and cannot be extended.

How SelfStartGlobal helps

At SelfStartGlobal, we help you choose a university and program in China based on your specialty, budget, and real chances of admission, build a scholarship application strategy — including CSC — prepare documents, a motivation letter, and a study plan, and support you at all stages until you receive an admission letter.

If you are considering studying in China, come for a free consultation, we will analyze your profile and select a realistic admission strategy.

FAQ on studying in China

Is it possible to study in China in English?

Yes, more than 2,000 bachelor’s, master’s, and PhD programs are taught entirely in English, especially at the master’s and PhD levels.

Do I need a Chinese visa in advance?

Yes, an X1 or X2 visa is issued at the Chinese embassy or consulate before departure, based on the Admission Notice and the JW201/JW202 form from the university.

Is it realistic to get a full scholarship?

Yes, primarily through the CSC, which covers tuition, accommodation, and a scholarship, as well as through university and provincial grants.

When to submit documents?

Applications for the CSC are usually accepted at the end of the year and closed in February or April of the following year, depending on the university and the application route. It is recommended to start preparing at least 6-12 months in advance.

Is it possible to apply after school?

Yes, a high school diploma is sufficient for a bachelor’s degree, provided that you meet the age and academic requirements of the chosen program.

Popular universities

China
Fudan University is one of the leading universities in China and Asia, founded in 1905. It is part of the C9 League, an elite association of nine leading Chinese universities, which is often compared to the American Ivy League. For foreign applicants, Fudan in Shanghai is a combination of a high academic level, an international…
Undergraduate: 23,000 to 40,000 RMB per hour (about 3,200-5,500 USD)Master's degree: about 28,000 to 50,000 RMB per hour (about 3,900-7,000 USD)Doctoral studies: about 30,000 to 55,000 RMB per hour (about 4,100-7,600 USD)
South Korea
Korea University is one of the leading private universities in South Korea, founded in 1905. It is included in the unofficial top three of SKY – the association of three of the country’s most prestigious universities together with Seoul National University and Yonsei University. It attracts foreign students with strong programs in engineering, computer science,…
Bachelor's degree: from $7,550 to $10,160 per hourMaster's degree: $9,000 to $13,000 per hourDoctoral studies: from $8,000 to $12,000 per hour
Singapore
The National University of Singapore is Singapore’s flagship university and the best university in Asia according to QS and THE. NUS is the only Asian university in the global QS top 10. Instruction is in English at all levels, from undergraduate to PhD. With 16 faculties and schools and 28 subject areas ranked in the…
Bachelor's degree: from 33,400 to 190,150 SGD per yearMaster's degree: from 37,900 to 75,210 SGD per yearDoctoral degree: from 40,300 SGD per year
South Korea
Seoul National University is South Korea’s leading national university, founded in 1946 by the merger of ten educational institutions in Seoul. It is part of the unofficial SKY trio, along with Korea University and Yonsei University. It attracts international students with strong programs in engineering, computer science, natural sciences, pharmacy, and international studies.
Bachelor's degree: $4,700 to $6,500 per yearMaster's degree: from $5,500 to $8,000 per yearDoctoral studies: from $4,500 to $7,000 per year
South Korea
Bachelor's degree: $6,400 to $11,800 per yearMaster's degree: from $8,000 to $14,000 per yearDoctoral studies: from $7,000 to $12,000 per year
United Kingdom
Oxford University is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world, founded in the 12th century. The university is renowned for its strong programs in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences, high-quality academic research, and international recognition.
Undergraduate: £28,000 – £45,000 per yearMaster's: £28,000 – £48,000 per yearPhD: £26,000 – £35,000 per year
USA
Yale University is one of the oldest universities in the United States, founded in 1701, and one of eight Ivy League universities. In US News 2026, Yale ranks #4 among national universities—higher than all Ivy League universities except Princeton and Harvard. Yale Law School is the #1 law school in the United States almost every…
Bachelor's degree: $72,500 per yearMaster's degree: from $44,000 to $88,000 per yearDoctoral studies: Most PhD programs are fully funded
Singapore
Nanyang Technological University is one of the world’s leading research universities, founded in 1991. NTU is one of the youngest universities in the global QS top 15: in just over 30 years, it has surpassed most institutions with a century-long history. All programs are taught in English. Around 35,000 students from 100+ countries, with approximately…
Undergraduate: SGD 40,500–45,500 per year (approx. USD 30,000–34,000)Master's: SGD 20,000–50,000 per year depending on programPhD: most research PhD programs are fully funded through the NTU Research Scholarship — tuition waived plus monthly stipend
Canada
Bachelor's degree: 26,000 to 45,000 RMB per year (approximately 3,600–6,300 USD)Master's degree: from 29,000 to 188,000 RMB per year (about 4,000–26,000 USD)Doctoral studies: 32,000 to 60,000 RMB per year (approximately 4,500 to 8,400 USD) – most PhD students receive funding through CSC or university scholarships
Singapore
Bachelor's degree: SGD 26,200 to SGD 49,950 per yearMaster's degree: from 21,800 to 72,000 SGD per yearDoctoral degree: SGD 13,700 to SGD 40,300 per year
China
Bachelor's degree: from 26,000 RMB/ to 45,000 RMB/yearMaster's degree: from 29,000 RMB/ to 120,000 RMB/yearDoctoral studies: 29,000 to 45,000 RMB/year – most PhD students are funded through CSC, Tsinghua Fellowship, or professorial grants

Countries

China

Chinese universities are rapidly rising in world rankings, and the country has turned into one of the largest educational hubs on the planet. Diplomas from leading Chinese universities are recognized by employers around the world, the cost of education is lower than in Great Britain or the USA, and the government actively finances foreign students. On this page - everything you need for admission: universities, cost, scholarships, documents and student visa.

Singapore
South Korea
Japan

Japan is one of the most unconventional destinations for studying abroad. Japanese diplomas are highly valued in the international job market, universities are ranked among the top in the world, and students work with technologies that have not yet been mass-produced in other countries. If you are ready to immerse yourself in a unique culture and a systematic approach to knowledge, this is the right choice for you.

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